We’ll start with a quick, non-comprehensive overview of the fundamental data structures in pandas to get you started. The fundamental behavior about data types, indexing, axis labeling, and alignment apply across all of the objects. To get started, import NumPy and load pandas into your namespace: In [1]: import numpy as np In [2]: import pandas as pd. Fundamentally, data alignment is ...

Time series / date functionality#. pandas contains extensive capabilities and features for working with time series data for all domains. Using the NumPy datetime64 and timedelta64 dtypes, pandas has consolidated a large number of features from other Python libraries like scikits.timeseries as well as created a tremendous amount of new functionality for manipulating time series data.

Starting from pandas 1.0, an experimental NA value (singleton) is available to represent scalar missing values. The goal of NA is provide a “missing” indicator that can be used consistently across data types (instead of np.nan, None or pd.NaT depending on the data type).. For example, when having missing values in a Series with the nullable integer dtype, it will use NA:

Whether a copy or a reference is returned for a setting operation may depend on the context. This is sometimes called ... It has been discussed heavily on mailing lists and among various members of the scientific Python community. In pandas, our general viewpoint is that labels matter more than integer locations. Therefore, with an integer axis index only label-based indexing is possible with ...